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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Leopold Tyrmand ： ウィキペディア英語版 Leopold Tyrmand Leopold Tyrmand (May 16, 1920 in Warsaw, Poland – March 19, 1985) was a popular Polish-Jewish novelist, writer and editor. Tyrmand emigrated from Poland to the United States in 1966, and five years later married an American, Mary Ellen Fox. He served as editor of an anti-communist monthly ''Chronicles of Culture'' with John A. Howard. Tyrmand died of a heart attack at the age of 64 years in Florida. ==Youth== Leopold Tyrmand was born in an assimilated Jewish family. His paternal grandfather, Zelman Tyrmand, was a member of the Management Board of Warsaw's Nożyk Synagogue. His father, Mieczyslaw Tyrmand, had a wholesale leather business. Tyrmand's mother was Maria Oliwenstein. His parents during the war were sent to the Majdanek Concentration Camp, where his father was murdered. His mother survived the war and emigrated to Israel.〔 In 1938 he graduated from the Warsaw Gymnasium. He went to Paris, where he studied for a year at the faculty of architecture at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the Academy of Fine Arts. There he met for the first time Western European culture and American jazz. Both of these fascinations left a lasting mark on his work. During the war Tyrmand was a resistance fighter in Poland. In spring 1941 he was arrested by the NKVD secret police in Wilno and sentenced to 8 years in prison. He got out from a bombed-out transport after the Nazi German attack on the Soviet positions in Operation Barbarossa. To escape Holocaust, he traveled on false papers to Germany. He worked as a waiter while in Germany; an experience he wrote about in his semi-autobiographical novel ''"Filip"''. He tried to escape to neutral Sweden and was caught and imprisoned in a Norwegian Nazi concentration camp Grini. Before he returned to a devastated Poland, he worked with the Norwegian Red Cross.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Leopold Tyrmand」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.